《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (12): 1021-1022.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

患者对作业疗法需求的调查

闫晓梅; 顾越; 奈良進弘   

  1. 1.北京博爱医院OT科 北京市 100068;2.首都医科大学康复医学院 北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2005-07-27 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Requirement of patients fro occupational therapy

YAN Xiao-mei, GU Yue, NARA Nobuhiro   

  1. The Department of Occupational Therapy, Beijing Charity Hospital, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2005-07-27 Published:2005-12-25 Online:2005-12-25

摘要: 目的了解患者对作业疗法的各种需求,探讨最佳的作业疗法实施方案。方法以恢复身体机能、获得心理稳定、回归职业等几个代表性的作业疗法为主要内容,对69名患者进行问卷调查,探寻患者对这些作业疗法需求的程度。结果90%以上的患者对“恢复身体机能”、“在家庭中发挥自己的作用”、“减少帮助量”、“获得心理稳定”及“能进行一些趣味活动”5项的回答为需求;对出院后的打算,32%的患者回答“在家中无须帮助而独立生活”,各有25%的患者回答“恢复原职/寻找职业”、“继续住院治疗”、23%的患者回答“到其他设施中生活”。结论患者虽然对恢复身体机能的需求程度非常高,但有必要促使患者从其他侧面来理解作业疗法的作用。

关键词: 作业疗法, 需求, 问卷调査

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigation the requirement of patients for occupational therapy, and find a better manner for occupational therapy practices.MethodsThe questionnaire survey of expectation for occupational therapy was performed for sixty-nine patients. Questions were as below: how much does each patient expect through their occupational therapy for the goal, such as physical function recovery, psychological stability, vocational reinstate and so on.ResultsMore than ninety percent subject responded to questions about physical function recovery, re-acquiring roles in own family, decreasing care volume, psychological stability and pastime activity as expected. About the question of condition after discharge, thirty-two percents wanted to live in own home without care; while reinstate, continue to hospitalization, and live in care facilities were twenty-five percents respectively.ConclusionThere is a remarkable higher requirement for physical function recovery, however through the explanation about occupational therapy, another aspects of it are to be recognized.

Key words: occupational therapy, requirement, questionnaire