《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 1184-1186.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理疏导疗法改善高血压患者负性情绪的作用研究

占建华   

  1. 绍兴市第七人民医院,浙江绍兴市 312000
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-10 出版日期:2008-12-01 发布日期:2008-12-01

Study on the Effects of Psychotherapy on Negative Moods of Hypertension Patients

ZHAN Jian-hua   

  1. The Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2008-07-10 Published:2008-12-01 Online:2008-12-01

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被引次数

28

摘要： 目的探讨心理疏导疗法在高血压患者治疗中的促进作用。方法100例高血压患者随机分为干预组(52例)与对照组(48例),干预组采用药物治疗加心理疏导疗法,对照组采用药物治疗和健康教育方法。应用血压监测和症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评两组患者的疗效。结果入组时两组患者的平均收缩压与平均舒张压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗干预后,两组患者的平均收缩压与平均舒张压均有下降,但干预组的效果显著优于对照组(P<0.001);且SCL-90评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理疏导疗法能有效改善高血压患者的负性情绪,提高其心理健康水平,促进高血压病的康复。

关键词: 心理疗法, 心理学, 高血压

Abstract: Objective To observe the promoting effect of psychotherapy on hypertension patients.Methods100 hypertension patients were randomly divided into the intervention group(52 cases) and control group(48 cases).The intervention group was given drug therapy and psychotherapy while the control group was treated with drug therapy and health education.Blood pressure and scale of Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) were used to assess the treatment results.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups in systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP) before the treatment(P>0.05).After interventions,SBP and DBP of the two groups decreased significantly,but the intervention group was more effective than the control group(P<0.001).The intervention group had lower scores of SCL-90 than the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionPsychotherapy can effectively improve the negative moods and mental health of hypertension patients.

Key words: psychotherapy, psychology, hypertension