《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 846-847.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤患者医院感染的临床调查与分析

周淑清 ; 王平分 ; 张海清 ; 王继红   

  1. 1.北京博爱医院医院感染科 北京市 200068;2.首都医科大学康复医学院　北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-25 出版日期:2005-10-25 发布日期:2005-10-25

Analysis of nosocomial infection in patients with spinal cord injury

ZHOU Shu-qing, WANG Ping-fen, ZHANG Hai-qing, et al   

  1. The Department of Nosocomial Infection, Beijing Charity Hospital, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2005-08-25 Published:2005-10-25 Online:2005-10-25

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被引次数

43

摘要： 目的分析脊髓损伤患者医院感染的特点,加强防治,降低医院感染的发生率。方法对我院2002年～2004收治的967例脊髓损伤患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果967例脊髓损伤患者医院感染率30.3%(293例);感染部位为泌尿道、呼吸道、胃肠道、皮肤及手术切口;病原菌以G-杆菌为主;颈段脊髓损伤患者的呼吸道感染率明显高于胸段和腰段脊髓损伤(P<0.01)。结论脊髓损伤患者是我院医院感染的高发人群,应重视早期康复,提高患者生活能力,降低医院感染。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 医院感染, 临床分析

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection(NI) of patients with spinal cord injury(SCI),strengthen the prevention and control measures and reduce the NI rate.MethodsClinical data of 967 patients hospitalized in our hospital from Jan 2002 to Dec 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsThe nosocomial infection rate of SCI patients was 30.3%(293 cases),the most common infection sites were urinary tract,respiratory tract,gastrointestinal tract and wound.The major pathogen was gram-negative bacteria.The infection rate of patients with cervical SCI was significantly higher than patients with thoracic and lumbar SCI(P<0.01).ConclusionSCI patients are susceptible to NI;rehabilitation at early stage should performance to improve living ability of patients and decrease the NI rate.

Key words: spinal cord injury(SCI), nosocomial infection(NI), clinical analysis