《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 1081-1082.

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国康复服务的未来发展方向探讨

李建军1,2; 杨明亮1,2; 王方永1,2; 卫波1,2; 武亮1,2; 高峰1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-10 出版日期:2008-11-01 发布日期:2008-11-01

View of Rehabilitation Services Development in China

LI Jian-jun, YANG Ming-liang, WANG Fang-yong, et al.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-11-10 Published:2008-11-01 Online:2008-11-01

摘要: 通过对抽样调查各省市地区残联、民政部、卫生部资料进行整理分析,认为我国康复资源分布与地区经济发展水平密切相关;康复资源集中与医院等级相关;城市集中,农村缺乏;康复需求规模远大于康复服务规模;整体康复资源分布不均;康复服务规范需加强;效率有待提高。提出我国康复未来发展模式应将现有各级康复体系中的资源有效整合,提高其运行效率;结合国家基本政策,充分发展社区康复;在全国范围内建立残疾人康复需求与服务档案;解决好康复机构建设及病人康复经费问题。

关键词: 康复资源, 康复服务, 残疾, 发展

Abstract: From the data collected from the sample, the provincial Disabled Person's Federation, Bureau of Civil Affairs and Bureau of Health, it showed that the distribution of rehabilitation resources in China is closely correlated with the regional economy and the grades of hospital, which result in converging in cities. The problems including the supply of rehabilitation services can't meet the requirement; the distribution of rehabilitation resources is uneven; the rules of rehabilitation services should be enhanced, and the efficiency should be improved. It suggested that the resources existing in varied rehabilitation systems should be integrated efficiently; the community based rehabilitation should be encouraged by the policy; the information system for rehabilitation services all over the country should be established; and the expense for rehabilitation and constructing new rehabilitation institutions should be financed.

Key words: rehabilitation resources, rehabilitation services, disability, development