《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 1076-1080.

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国残疾人康复工作近况调查分析报告

李建军1,2; 武亮1,2; 卫波1,2; 杨明亮1,2; 王方永1,2; 高峰1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-14 出版日期:2008-11-01 发布日期:2008-11-01

Investigation and Analysis Report About Recent Developments of China's Rehabilitation Work

LI Jian-jun, WU Liang, WEI Bo, et al.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-10-14 Published:2008-11-01 Online:2008-11-01

摘要: 目的通过对2004~2007年间残疾人康复现状的调查,为我国今后康复机构的设置、康复人才队伍的建设提供有力依据和指导残疾人康复计划目标的制定。方法采用文献检索法获取我国残疾人康复现状的大部分宏观数据和康复的总体计划目标,以及利用现场调查法调查北京市、山东省、黑龙江省、陕西省、云南省5个具有代表性的地区,补充收集残疾人康复现状的相关数据,在此基础上进行统计学分析。结果每年获得康复的残疾人数量逐年大幅度增加,增长率分别为2005年7.3%、2006年24.3%、2007年22.4%;肢体残疾和精神病康复的人数增长幅度最大,远远超过国家计划(超额完成率分别为192.7%和242.1%),其他康复项目都不同程度地超额完成国家任务数,超额完成率都>10%;各康复项目都成倍地超计划地完成国家布置的康复任务;不同地区的康复相关数据各有其特点,受到当地各种因素的影响。结论国家总体康复策略应在"十五"和"十一五"计划目标的基础上进一步完善;地方性康复策略应以当地的医疗卫生条件、地域特点、致残率、经济发展程度、文化背景为基础,以残疾人康复需求为目标。

关键词: 残疾人, 康复现状, 康复人数, 康复有效率, 康复策略

Abstract: Objective Through investigating the status quo of the rehabilitation of the disabled in 2004 to 2007 in China, we could provide strong bases for constructing rehabilitation agencies and cultivating rehabilitation personnel in the future, as well as guide to institute plans and goals of disability rehabilitation.Methods The literature search method to obtain most of the macro data about the status quo of China's rehabilitation of the disabled and the overall rehabilitation plans and goals. The use of on-site survey to investigate five representative areas,(I.e. Beijing city, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, and Yunnan Province), to collect and add relevant data about the status of the rehabilitation of the disabled. We did statistical analysis based on it.Results The number of the disabled obtaining rehabilitation significantly increased year by year, the growth rates were 7.3% (2005), 24.3% (2006) and 22.4% (2007) respectively. There were the biggest growth in the number of physical disabilities and mental illness rehabilitation, which far exceeding the State plans (over-the completion rates was 192.7% and 242.1% respectively), over-the completion rates of the others were all more than 10% in varying degrees. The national plans and task of rehabilitation were multiply completed. The related data in different parts had their own characteristics, which subjecting to a variety of local factors. Conclusion The overall national strategy of rehabilitation should be further improved on the basis of the "Tenth Five-Year" and the "11th Five-Year" plans and goals. The local rehabilitation strategy should be based on the local medical and health conditions, the geographical features, the rates of disability, the economic development level and the cultural background, as well as the demand of rehabilitation of the disabled.

Key words: the disabled, status quo of rehabilitation, number of rehabilitation, effective power of rehabilitation, rehabilitation strategy