《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 989-991.

• 残疾人调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市发育障碍儿童康复及其影响因素调查

李勇1; 邵翠霞1; 梁爱民2; 孙琳3; 刘靖4; 施继良1; 曲成毅5   

  1. 1.北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市 100028;2.北京市妇产儿童医院,北京市 100026;3.北京儿童医院,北京市 100045;4.北京大学第六医院北京市 100083;5.山西医科大学流行病系,山西太原市 030001
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-10 出版日期:2008-10-01 发布日期:2008-10-01

Rehabilitation and Related Affecting Factors in Developmental Disabled Children in Beijing

LI Yong, SHAO Cui-xia, LIANG Ai-min, et al   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service & Guidance Center, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2008-07-10 Published:2008-10-01 Online:2008-10-01

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摘要： 目的了解发育障碍儿童接受康复的情况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法调查北京市残疾儿童调查中确定的三类发育障碍儿童269人,其中智力组237人、肢体组57人、精神组26人。结果智力组从未接受过康复训练/医疗的比例为71.31%;肢体组为33.93%;精神组为42.31%;康复服务主要集中在功能训练和医学治疗方面,心理咨询等服务极少;发育障碍儿童是否采取康复的影响因素包括独生子女与否(P<0.01)、母亲年龄(P<0.001)、母亲文化程度(P<0.05)、父母是否知道发育迟缓儿童需早期干预(P<0.001)、合并残疾种类数(P<0.001)等。结论影响残疾儿童康复的影响因素很多,应该对贫困家庭采取康复救助政策,当务之急是加强康复服务方面的健康教育,对残疾人及其家属开展康复知识普及服务。

关键词: 发育障碍, 儿童, 康复, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the rehabilitation conditions of the developmental disabled children.Methods 269 developmental disabled children were involved.Among them,237 children were with mental retarded disability,57 with physical disability and 26 with psychological disability.Questionnaire was used to estimate their condition and affecting factors.Results The prevalence of non-rehabilitation in mental retarded children was 71.31%,in physical developmental disabled children was 33.93%,and in psychological developmental disabled children was 42.31%.The rehabilitation measures focused on training and medical service,rarely on psychological service.The rehabilitation's affecting factors included singleton(P<0.01),maternal age(P<0.01),parental educational degree(P<0.05) and parental understanding of the rehabilitation(P<0.001).Conclusion The factors affecting rehabilitation are complicated,and what we should do now is to subside the poor family,propagandize the rehabilitation knowledge to the children's parents.

Key words: developmental disability, child, rehabilitation, affecting factor