《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (07): 583-583.

• 临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年高血压病296例临床分析

谭清武   

  1. 解放军白求恩国际和平医院干部病房三科 河北石家庄市 050082
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-17 出版日期:2005-07-25 发布日期:2005-07-25

Senile hypertension:296 cases report

TAN Qing-wu   

  1. Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050082, Hebei, China
  • Received:2005-05-17 Published:2005-07-25 Online:2005-07-25

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摘要： 目的探讨老年高血压病的临床特点。方法对2001年1月～2004年9月我院住院患者中296例老年高血压病进行回顾性分析。结果高血压1级16例(5.4%),2级100例(33.8%),3级180例(60.8%);发病于60岁以前者143例(48.3%),发病于60岁以后者153例(51.7%,);收缩压升高型63例(21.3%),混合型233例(78.7%),60岁前后发病者血压类型比较有非常显著性差异(χ2=18.87,P<0.01)。结论老年高血压病部分起病于中青年,部分起病于老年;血压分级以2～3级高血压较多;血压类型跟起病时间有关,起病于老年者收缩压升高型比例较高。

关键词: 高血压, 老年, 临床特点

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the clinical features of senile hypertension.MethodsThe clinical manifestations of 296 cases with senile hypertension admitted from January 2001 to September 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsThere were 16 cases in stage 1 (5.4%), 100 cases in stage 2 (33.8%), 180 cases in stage 3 (60.8%). came on with Hypertension had been found before 60 years old in 143 cases (48.3%), after 60 years old in other 153 cases (51.7%). 63 cases presented systolic hypertension(21.3%), other 233 were mixed type hypertension (78.7%). Comparing the type of senile hypertension came on before 60 years with the type of senile hypertension came on after 60 years, The ratio of different type of senile hypertension was significant difference between the patients who were found to have hypertension before or after 60 years old(χ2=18.87,P<0.01).ConclusionSome of senile hypertension happened in middle age. Most of them were in stage 2～3. The type of senile hypertension was related to pathogenic time.

Key words: hypertension, elderly, clinical features