《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06): 487-488.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

颈段椎体骨赘发生率及其年龄分布的相关性研究

孟庆兰; 刘丰春   

  1. 青岛大学医学院解剖教研室 山东青岛市 266021
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-18 出版日期:2005-06-25 发布日期:2005-06-25

Study of the relationship between the incidence of cervical osteophytosis and the age

MENG Qing-lan, LIUFeng-chun   

  1. The Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2005-01-18 Published:2005-06-25 Online:2005-06-25

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被引次数

8

摘要： 目的观测颈段椎体骨赘的发生率及其年龄分布特点。方法测量颈椎侧位X线片300张(男性159张,年龄20～87岁;女141张,年龄20～90岁),并分为<30岁组(A组)、30～39岁组(B组)、40～49岁组(C组)、50～59岁组(D组)、60～69岁组(E组)和70～90岁组(F组)。将C1～C7椎体骨赘分为椎体上缘骨赘及椎体下缘骨赘。结果骨赘发生率为,A组0.0%、B组4.0%～4.7%、C组20.0%～23.3%、D组38.7%～39.2%、E组56.7%～60.0%、F组72.7%～80.9%;B组与C组比较;C组与D组比较;D组与E组比较;E组与F组比较,骨赘发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05～0.01)。男性骨赘好发于C6,其次为C5;女性骨赘好发于C5,其次为C6。结论颈段骨赘的发生率随年龄的增长而增加,好发部位为C5和C6,但男性多见于C6,女性多见于C5。

关键词: 颈段骨赘, 发生率, 年龄相关性

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the relationship between the incidence of cervical osteophytosis and the age.MethodsThree hundred X-ray films (male 159, female 141) on lateral cervical position were observed. The patients were divided as group A (age <30), group B (age 30～39), group C (age 40～49), group D (age 50～59), group E (age 60～69) and group F (age 70～90). The osteophytosis on superior or inferior cervical vertebral body were marked.ResultsThe incidences of osteophytosis were group A 0%, group B 4.0%～4.7%, group C 20.0%～23.3%, group D 38.7%～39.2%, group E 56.7%～60.0%, group F 72.7%～80.9%. There was significant differences between the group B and group C, group C and group D, group D and group E, group E and group F (P<0.05～0.01). The common places of the osteophytosis were C5 and C6, while often on C6 in male and on C5 in female.ConclusionThe incidence of cervical osteophytosis increases following age increasing. The most place of the osteophytosis is on C5 and C6.

Key words: cervical osteophytosis, incidence, age