《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (09): 808-813.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑损伤后功能恢复机制的研究进展

王欣; 王宁华   

  1. 北京大学第一医院物理医学与康复科,北京市 100034
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-30 出版日期:2008-09-01 发布日期:2008-09-01

Advance in the Mechanisms of Functional Recovery after Brain Injury (review)

WANG Xin, WANG Ning-hua   

  1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2008-04-30 Published:2008-09-01 Online:2008-09-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

37

摘要： 随着各种原因所致的脑损伤发病率的上升,脑损伤后的功能恢复已成为多学科研究关注的焦点。本文以脑的可塑性学说为基础,从神经细胞的改变、功能重组、功能替代、大脑皮层兴奋性改变和特殊技巧学习等几个方面,对脑损伤后的功能恢复机制进行阐述。

关键词: 脑损伤, 脑的可塑性, 功能重组, 突触的可塑性, 功能训练, 综述

Abstract: With the increasing morbidity of brain injury suffered from different causes,a large number of researchers focus on the recovery of the post-brain-injury.Based on the brain plasticity theory,this paper reviewed some possible recovery mechanisms of the post-brain-injury,including changes in neural cells,functional reorganization,functional compensation,changes in the excitability of cortex,and specific skills learning.

Key words: brain injury, brain plasticity, functional reorganization, synaptic plasticity, functional training, review