《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03): 211-212.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性脑卒中后下肢深静脉血栓形成的研究

马欣; 贾建平; 王拥军; 王萍   

  1. 1.首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科 北京市 100053;2.首都医科大学定型医院超声诊断科 北京市 1000053;3.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 北京市 100050
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-13 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Investigation of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after acute stroke

MA Xin, JIA Jian-ping, WANG Yong-jun, et al   

  1. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2004-10-13 Published:2005-03-25 Online:2005-03-25

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被引次数

38

摘要： 目的观察急性脑卒中后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的发病情况。方法对215例发病72h内的脑卒中住院患者于发病后4d及14d进行双下肢深静脉超声检测,确定下肢DVT的发生率。结果急性脑卒中下肢DVT的发病率为7.9%,卒中后4d即可出现,多数在发病14d后被检出。DVT主要影响患肢,也有部分病例累及双下肢。结论急性脑卒中患者早期即可出现下肢DVT,应尽早采取预防措施以降低其危害性。

关键词: 深静脉血栓形成, 急性卒中, 发病率

Abstract: ObjectiveTo observe the prevalence of deep venous thrombosis(DVT) of lower extremities after acute stroke. MethodsDetection by ultrasonogaphy of bilateral lower extremities was taken in inpatients with stroke within 72 hours 4 days and 14 days after stroke, in order to determine the morbidity of DVT. ResultsThe morbidity of DVT of lower extremities was 7.9%. DVT could be found 4 days after stroke, but the majority of cases were found out 14 days after stroke. DVT mainly affected the paralytic limb, but some of them could involve bilateral limbs.ConclusionDVT of lower extremities could develop at the early stage of stroke. It is necessary to utilize the prophylactic methods to reduce its harmfulness as early as possible.

Key words: deep venous thrombosis, acute stroke, morbidity