《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (08): 724-726.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤患者的下肢功能重建——矫形器、功能性电刺激和外科手术

高峰1,2; 杜良杰1,2 综述; 李建军1,2 审校   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-12 出版日期:2008-08-01 发布日期:2008-08-01

Function Reconstruction of Lower Extremities of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury:Orthosis,Functional Electrical Stimulation and Surgical Treatment (review)

GAO Feng, DU Liang-jie, LI Jian-jun.   

  1. CapitalMedical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-05-12 Published:2008-08-01 Online:2008-08-01

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摘要： 脊髓损伤患者下肢的移动功能障碍是制约其实现社会参与的重要因素。常规康复训练、矫形器、功能性电刺激,以及几种方法的结合,仍是目前广泛应用的康复手段。此外,自体神经、肌腱移位手术也成为研究探讨的领域。在临床实际工作中,应根据患者自身状况,选择合适的康复手段最大限度地恢复患者的下肢功能,提高其生命质量。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 下肢功能重建, 步行, 下肢矫形器, 功能性电刺激, 下肢功能重建手术, 综述

Abstract: Patients with spinal cord injury(SCI)required higher level of quality of life(QOL),in fact,the disorder of lower limbs motion is the major factor which restricted the independence of social involvement.Routine rehabilitation training,lower extremity orthosis,functional electrical stimulation(FES)and the combined application of those are still the widely used approaches.Meanwhile,the auto-nerve transferring and auto-tendon operation are also the fields that researchers focus on.In practice,we have to choose proper method individually according to the patients' conditions to restore the lower limbs function,so as to improve the QOL.

Key words: spinal cord injury, reconstruction of lower limbs function, walking, lower extremity orthosis, functional electrical stimulation, operation of function reconstruction of lower limbs, review