《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 185-187.

• 残疾人调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市智力残疾儿童康复影响因素的Logistic回归分析

谷长芬1;李勇1;梁爱民2;陈耀红1;邵翠霞1;施继良1;曹雁1   

  1. 1. 北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心，北京市 100028;2. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院，北京妇幼保健院，北京市 100026
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-02 修回日期:2008-11-13 出版日期:2009-02-01 发布日期:2009-02-01

Logistic Regression Analysis of Rehabilitation Needs of Children with Mental Retardation in Beijing

GU Chang-fen, LI Yong, LIANG Ai-min, et al   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2008-09-02 Revised:2008-11-13 Published:2009-02-01 Online:2009-02-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

25

摘要： 目的 了解智力残疾儿童康复的社会和家庭影响因素。方法 对2004年北京市残疾儿童调查中确定的237例智力残疾儿童进行问卷调查，对数据进行列联分析和Logistic回归分析。结果 Logistic回归分析显示，2004年的残疾程度(P<0.001)、现是否接受教育(P<0.05)、社区对儿童的态度(P<0.05)是智力残疾儿童康复的影响因素。结论 智力残疾儿童能否康复成功，首先取决于残疾程度，轻度残疾或中度残疾儿童在较好的社会和家庭环境中，通过正常的教育体系可以较好地康复，社会环境中社区对儿童的态度也对智力残疾儿童的康复有明显影响。

关键词: 智力残疾, 儿童, 康复, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the social and family factors influencing rehabilitation of mental retarded children.Methods 237 children diagnosed as mental retardation in 2004 in Beijing were researched with Self-designed Questionnaires and data were analyzed by Cross-tabs and Logistic Regression statistical method.Results The analysis showed that the degree of disabilities (P<0.001), education received (P<0.05), and the attitude from community to these children (P<0.05), were factors influencing rehabilitation of mental retarded children.Conclusion The degree of disabilities is the most important influencing factor to rehabilitation of mental retarded children; the mild or moderate mental cases can get good rehabilitation in a better community and family environment. The attitude to these children from community can make a great help to the rehabilitation.

Key words: mental retardation, children, rehabilitation, influencing factor