《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 143-145.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑血管疾病吞咽障碍研究进展

赵名娟 综述;张金涛 审校   

  1. 解放军第88医院神经内科，山东泰安市 271000
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-17 修回日期:2008-08-29 出版日期:2009-02-01 发布日期:2009-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 张金涛

Advance in Study on Dysphagia Induced by Cerebrovascular Disease (review)

ZHAO Ming-juan, ZHANG Jin-tao   

  1. The Department of Neurology of the PLA 88th Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2008-07-17 Revised:2008-08-29 Published:2009-02-01 Online:2009-02-01

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摘要： 吞咽障碍作为脑血管疾病常见并发症，随着脑血管疾病发病率的逐年升高而日益增多，由此所致的吸入性肺炎、水分营养物质摄入障碍、窒息及心理障碍等并发症，严重影响患者的生存质量，增加了致残率及病死率。笔者对近年来有关脑血管疾病吞咽障碍的发病机理、临床表现、早期诊断及防治等方面的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 脑血管疾病, 吞咽障碍, 脑卒中, 综述

Abstract: As the common complication of cerebrovascular disease, dysphagia increased gradually with the improvement of incidence rate of cerebrovascular disease. Dysphagia caused many complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, intake disorders of water and nutrition, asphyxia, mental disorders and so on. These complications badly affect living qualities of patients. Meanwhile, they also increase the mutilation rate and the fatality rate. In this article, the authors systematicly reviewed the progression of study on etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestation, early diagnosis, prevention and cure of dysphagia of cerebrovascular disease for the past few years.

Key words: cerebrovascular diseases, dysphagia, stroke, review