《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05): 474-476.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

冠状动脉搭桥术后康复的随访研究

马跃文1a;马庆平1a;杜宝琮1a;张玉海1b;谷天祥1b   

  1. 1.中国医科大学附属第一医院，a.康复医学科;b.心脏外科，辽宁沈阳市 110001
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-30 修回日期:2009-04-27 出版日期:2009-05-01 发布日期:2009-05-01

Rehabilitation after Coronary Artery Bypass: 90 day Follow-up Study

MA Yue-wen, MA Qing-ping, DU Bao-cong, et al   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2009-03-30 Revised:2009-04-27 Published:2009-05-01 Online:2009-05-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

9

摘要： 目的 随访观察冠状动脉搭桥术后康复对患者生活质量和有氧运动能力的影响。方法 58例冠状动脉搭桥术后的患者分为康复组（n=31）和对照组(n=27)，对照组给予常规药物治疗，康复组定期予以康复指导。所有患者均在术后第15天和第90天时由专门医生进行简明健康调查量表（SF-36）评定和6 min步行试验测定。结果 与对照组相比，康复组患者SF-36量表除躯体疼痛指标无显著性差异外，其余各项均有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。康复组6 min步行试验成绩明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 康复有助于冠状动脉搭桥术后患者有氧运动能力的提高和生活质量的改善。

关键词: 冠状动脉搭桥术, 康复, 生活质量, 6min步行试验

Abstract: Objective To observe the effects of rehabilitation on the quality of life and capacity of aerobic exercise in patients after coronary artery bypass graft. Methods 58 patients after coronary artery bypass graft were divided into rehabilitation group (n=31) and control group (n=27). Patients in the control group received routine drug treatment out of hospital, while the rehabilitation group was guided regularly for rehabilitation. All patients were surveyed with the MOS item short form health survey (SF-36) and 6 min walking test on the 15th and the 90th day after operation. Results Compared with the control group，the scores of all the items of SF-36 in rehabilitation group improved (P<0.01) except in body pain. The result of 6MWT was also higher in rehabilitation group than in controls(P<0.01). Conclusion Rehabilitation can improve capacity of aerobic exercise and the quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Key words: coronary artery bypass graft, rehabilitation, quality of life, 6-min walking test