《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 252-254.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中患者及家属对脑卒中与康复相关知识、态度和行为水平的调查

李爱东;黄宗青;刘洪涛;邓英太;肖建伟;梁建文   

  1. 深圳市第四人民医院(福田区人民医院)神经内科，广东深圳市 518033
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-02 出版日期:2009-03-01 发布日期:2009-03-01

Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior for Stroke and Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients and Relatives

LI Ai-dong, HUANG Zong-qing, LIU Hong-tao, et al   

  1. Department of Neurology, the fourth Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2008-06-02 Published:2009-03-01 Online:2009-03-01

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被引次数

105

摘要： 目的 了解深圳福田区脑卒中患者及家属对脑卒中相关知识、态度、行为（KAB）水平，及其对康复的知晓程度。方法 对60例脑卒中患者及100名家属在患者出院前进行脑卒中KAB现状问卷调查。结果 71.7%患者知道“什么是脑卒中”，40%认知“高血压是脑卒中最重要的危险因素”，45%患者及41%家属知道脑卒中危险因素是高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、吸烟和喝酒等。35%患者及29%家属认为“脑卒中应从青少年期就开始预防”。50%患者不了解脑卒中康复训练的方法。患者均不同程度地认识应该戒烟、戒酒、限盐和改变不良性格，80%家属认为应帮助脑卒中患者戒烟，低脂、限盐饮食，55%患者认为应积极控制血压，约40%患者或家属不知道需定期检查血压或血脂,70%家属愿意帮助脑卒中患者在出院后坚持功能锻炼。低于50%患者已开始正规治疗高血压、心脏病和糖尿病，40%已低脂饮食及已经常进行体育锻炼者，35%能坚持定期检查血压和血脂或去医院体检。结论 目前我区脑卒中患者及家属脑卒中防治和康复意识有待加强。

关键词: 脑卒中, 预防, 康复, 知识, 态度, 行为, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to stroke and rehabilitation in the stroke patients and their relatives. Methods Questionnaires were performed in 60 stroke patients and 100 relatives. Results 71.7% patients knew "what is stroke". 40% knew "hypertension is the most risk factors of stroke". 45% patients and 41% relatives knew that the risk factors for stroke were hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking and drinking. 35% patients and 29% relatives learned that the prevention of stroke should start being young. 50% patients did not understand post-stroke rehabilitation. Patients learned some to limit their smoking, alcohol, salt intake and alter their personality. More than 80% relatives wished to help the patients abstain smoking, limit fat and salt. 55% patients agreed to control the blood pressure. About 40% patients or their families did not know it was necessary to monitor the blood pressure and lipid, 70% relatives would help the patient exercise. Less than 50% patients began to treat their hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. 40% accepted low-fat diet and regular exercise. 35% measured their blood pressure and lipid regularly, or go to the hospital for the medical examination. Conclusion At present, the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to stroke and rehabilitation in stroke patients and their relatives need to be improved.

Key words: stroke, prevention, rehabilitation, knowledge, attitude, behavior, questionnaires