《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 1190-1192.

• 残疾人调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省不同等级残疾人的康复需求分析

徐光青1;兰月2;陈曦1;林爱华3;黄东锋1   

  1. 1. 中山大学附属第一医院康复医学科，广东广州市 510080;2.中山大学附属第三医院康复医学科，广东广州市 510600;3.中山大学公共卫生学院，广东广州市 510080。
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-20 修回日期:2009-05-15 出版日期:2009-12-25 发布日期:2009-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄东锋

Rehabilitation Demands of Adults with Different Disability Grades in Guangdong

XU Guang-qing,LAN Yue,CHEN Xi,et al   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2009-03-20 Revised:2009-05-15 Published:2009-12-25 Online:2009-12-25

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摘要： 目的 分析不同残疾等级残疾人的康复需求状况，为制定合理的康复与社会辅助对策提供依据。方法 对广东省第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中不同残疾类型不同残疾等级人士间的康复需求分项目进行等级资料分析。结果 不同等级视力、听力、肢体、智力残疾人间康复需求的构成差别有统计学意义（P<0.05），而不同等级言语、精神残疾人间康复需求的构成差别没有统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 残疾程度越重对医疗服务与救助的需求越高，而对其他康复需求较低甚至没有。

关键词: 残疾, 康复, 需求, 对策, 抽样调查

Abstract: Objective To identify the differences in the status of rehabilitation demands of adults with different disability grades so as to seek out the beneficial strategies of rehabilitation for them.Methods The data on the rehabilitation demands of persons with different disability grades in every category of disabilities had been collected from the province of Guangdong in the Second National Sampling Survey of People with Disability.Results There were significant differences in the rehabilitation needs among persons with different disabilities grade in visual, hearing, physical, intelligence disabilities. There were no significant differences in the rehabilitation needs among persons with different disabilities grade in speech, mental disabilities.Conclusion The more severe disability the persons have the more medicine services they need，however，they little asked for other rehabilitation demands such as rehabilitation services, assistive device and so on.

Key words: disability, rehabilitation, demand, strategy, sampling survey