《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 352-354.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中患者坐位站起速度与动静态平衡的相关性研究

周禹馨1，张通1,2，刘惠林1,2a，常冬梅1,2a   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068；2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院，a.运动疗法科，北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 张通

Correlation between Sit-to-Stand Velocity and Dynamic and Static Balance in Stroke Patients

ZHOU Yu-xin, ZHANG Tong, LIU Hui-lin, et al.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2010-08-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-04-25 Online:2011-04-25

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摘要： 目的探讨脑卒中患者坐位站起速度与静、动态平衡的相关性。方法测量脑卒中患者5次坐立时间(Five Times Sit to Stand Performance, FTSTS)，用重心动摇仪(GS-10A)测量静态平衡能力及重心左右移动的能力，并测量坐位时功能性前伸的距离。分别计算FTSTS得分与各测量指标的相关性，并做回归分析。结果FTSTS得分分别与偏瘫侧、重心摆动的外周面积、坐位时功能性前伸相关(r=-0.512, P<0.05；r=0.632, P<0.05；r=-0.662, P<0.01)，多元回归分析显示，影响坐位站起速度的主要因素是坐位时功能性前伸距离和静态平衡参数外周面积。结论从平衡方面来看，外周面积和坐位下功能性前伸距离是影响坐位站起速度的主要因素，两者可以作为预测性指标评价脑卒中患者坐位站起速度。

关键词: 5次坐立测试, 静态平衡, 动态平衡

Abstract: ObjectiveTo discuss the relationship between sit-to-stand velocity and dynamic and static balance respectively in stroke patients.Methods22 stroke patients were measured their time for Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSTS scores) and the static balance performance as well as swaying of center of gravity in lateral directions was recorded with GS-10A. In addition, the distances of functional reach test (FRT) when sitting were measured.ResultsBy using Pearson's correlation coefficient, FTSTS scores showed the moderate correlation with hemiparetic side, ENV. Area and distance of sitting FRT (r=-0.512, P<0.05；r=0.632, P<0.05；r=-0.662, P<0.01). Linear regression model, in terms of balance ability, showed the main factors associated with the sit to stand velocity were the distance of sitting FRT and ENV.Area. ConclusionENV.Area and distance of sitting FRT are the main factors associated with sit to stand velocity and both static and dynamic balance can predict sit to stand velocity.

Key words: Five Times Sit to Stand Test, static balance, dynamic balance