《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12): 1128-1130.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童发育迟缓监测研究进展

梁爱民1综述，王惠珊2审校   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院，北京妇幼保健院，北京市 100026；2.中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心，北京市 100089。
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-01 修回日期:2011-07-25 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-12-25

Advance in Surveillance of Developmental Delay of Children (review)

LIANG Ai-min, WANG Hui-shan.   

  1. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2011-06-01 Revised:2011-07-25 Published:2011-12-25 Online:2011-12-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

22

摘要： 儿童发育迟缓是发育性残疾的一种，特指6岁以下儿童在粗大运动/精细运动、语言/言语、认知、社会/个人、日常活动能力等发育领域中存在2个或2个以上的明显落后，现患率约为1%～3%，是重要的公共卫生和社会问题。发育监测是早期发现儿童发育迟缓、早期干预与预防儿童发育残疾的重要途径，为提高监测有效性，目前主要从政策推动、筛查方法、转诊等方面开展相关工作。

关键词: 发育迟缓, 监测, 综述

Abstract: Children with developmental delay is a subset of developmental disabilities defined as significant delay in 2 or more of the following developmental domains: gross/fine motor, speech/language, cognition, social/personal, and activities of daily living, it was estimated to affect 1% to 3% of children. It is an important public health and social problem. Developmental surveillance is an important approach to early identification of developmental delay, early intervention and prevention of disability. In order to improve the effective of surveillance,3 aspects were implemented including: laying down policies, improving screening tool and increasing rate of referrals.

Key words: developmental delay, surveillance, review