《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (08): 782-783.

• 临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

基底节出血患者下尿路功能障碍发生情况及其与肌张力的关系

芦海涛   

  1. 1. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院偏瘫康复中心，北京市 100068;2. 首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-22 修回日期:2009-02-20 出版日期:2009-08-01 发布日期:2009-08-01

Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction of Patients with Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage and Relationship between Syndrome and Muscle Tone

LU Hai-tao   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurology, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-09-22 Revised:2009-02-20 Published:2009-08-01 Online:2009-08-01

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摘要： 目的 探讨基底节出血患者下尿路功能障碍的发生情况及与肌张力的关系。方法 基底节出血患者44例，记录排尿及神经系统相关情况，按有无排尿障碍及排尿障碍类型分组。结果 发病4周，入院时及12周下尿路功能障碍分别为61.4%、43.2%和27.3%，其中尿急、尿频及夜尿发生率最高；将尿急、尿频及夜尿症状与肢体张力有显著性差异（P<0.05）。结论 基底节出血患者排尿障碍以尿急、尿频及夜尿症状为主且随时间延长而减少；尿急、尿频及夜尿患者肌张力偏高。

关键词: 脑血管意外, 下尿路功能障碍, 肌张力

Abstract: Objective To study the prevalence of lower urinary tract dysfunction of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage and the relationship between the syndrome and the muscle tone. Methods 44 basal ganglia hemorrhage admissions were involved and recording the situations of micturition and nervous system. Then patients were found if having the urinary symptoms and the classification.Results The prevalence of lower urinary tract dysfunction is 61.4%, 43.2% and 27.3% at the time of the 4th week, admission and the 12th week, and the most common symptom was urgency, frequency and nocturia. There was difference between micturitional disturbance and muscle tone(P<0.05). Conclusion Lower urinary tract dysfunction after basal ganglia hemorrhage was common, and urgency, frequency and nocturia were more common. The lower urinary tract dysfunction was lower with the time flying. Patients suffering urgency, frequency and nocturia had high muscle tone.

Key words: cerebrovascular accident, lower urinary tract dysfunction, muscle tone