《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (08): 749-751.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

Stroop效应的临床应用进展

李文兵1;邹丽娟2综述;张通3;石进4审校   

  1. 1.武汉大学人民医院康复科,武汉市 430060;2. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京市 100875;3. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科,北京市 100068;4. 空军总医院神经内科,北京市 100036
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-08 出版日期:2009-08-01 发布日期:2009-08-01

Advance in Clinic Applications of Stroop Effect (review)

LI Wen-bing,ZOU Li-juan,ZHANG Tong,et al   

  1. Department of Neurology, Wuhan People's Hospital, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, China
  • Received:2009-04-08 Published:2009-08-01 Online:2009-08-01

摘要: 综述近年来Stroop经典范式及其变式在临床医学中的应用情况。主要集中在2个方面:①利用Stroop经典范式及其变式对特殊疾病进行考察,以了解其认知功能情况,丰富人们的认识,为判断某些药物疗效/副作用以及进一步的诊断和治疗提供依据;②根据正常被试完成Stroop任务时激活的脑区分布情况,利用Stroop任务对具有部分相同脑区病变疾病的考察,进一步论证参与Stroop效应的脑区,并明确其功能,以丰富和完善Stroop效应的理论模型。

关键词: Stroop效应, 情绪Stroop, 认知功能, 选择性注意, 综述

Abstract: This article reviewed classic and variable Stroop effect paradigms applied in clinic medicine research. The researchers mainly focus on two aspects of this area. Fistly, researchers apply classic and variable paradigms of Stroop effect to study special diseases, by which reserachers can enrich the knowledge of patients' cognitive function and get more information about the curative effect or side-effect of some medicine. These studies also can provide more foundation for farther diagnosis and therapy. Secondly, according to the normal participants' brain areas engaged in Stroop task, researchers applied Stroop task to patients with diseases at the same brain areas as the normal ones. By comparing normal subjects and patients, researchers comfirmed which parts of the brain are involved in Stroop task and what are these areas' functions. The final purpose is enriching the theoretical modal of Stroop effect.

Key words: Stroop effect, emotional Stroop effect, cognitive function, selective attention, review