《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (10): 960-962.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性期脑卒中患者生活质量影响因素分析

马跃文;柏广涛   

  1. 中国医科大学附属一院康复医学科，辽宁沈阳市 110001
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-30 出版日期:2009-10-01 发布日期:2009-10-01

Influencing Factors on Quality of Life of Acute Stroke

MA Yue-wen，BAI Guang-tao   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2009-06-30 Published:2009-10-01 Online:2009-10-01

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被引次数

44

摘要： 目的 评价急性期脑卒中患者生活质量，并探讨日常生活活动能力及相关因素与急性期脑卒中患者生活质量的相关性。方法 用Barthel指数量表和生活质量短表(SF-36)对选取的急性期脑卒中患者进行评定，将其生活质量与国人常模值比较，同时记录患者性别、年龄等信息，分析患者日常生活活动能力及相关因素与其生活质量的相关性。结果 急性期脑卒中患者生活质量较国人常模值明显下降；患者生活质量与其日常生活活动能力、性别、年龄、体重指数、病种、病变部位以及生活环境等均有不同程度的相关性，其中与日常生活活动能力、年龄、病种相关性显著。结论 脑卒中可以降低患者的生活质量；急性期脑卒中患者的生活质量与他们的日常生活活动能力、年龄、病种具有显著的相关性。

关键词: 脑卒中, 生活质量, 相关系数

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the quality of life(QOL) of stroke patients at acute phase, and study the dependability of QOL with activities of daily living(ADL) and other influencing factors. Methods 47 patients with acute stroke were selected in this study, evaluating their ADL, QOL with the Barthel index and the Short Form-36(SF-36), compared their QOL scores with that of ordinary Chinese norms, Meanwhile, recording the patients' basic information: gender, age and so on, and studying the relationship between them and QOL in these patients.Results The Results showed that the stroke patients in acute phase have a lower QOL compared with ordinary Chinese norms, there is a varying dependability between QOL and ADL, gender, age, disease type, diseased region, living environment of these patients, of which, ADL, age, disease type were the most conspicuous.Conclusion The stroke could reduce the QOL of patients and ADL, age, disease type were the most important factors.

Key words: stroke, quality of life, correlation coefficient