《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (10): 977-979.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用中医和心理学理论编制特勤人员社会适应度量表的初步探讨

单守勤，薛蓓蕾，周锡芳，张文广，郑曙峰，董效信，赵晓晶   

  1. 济南军区青岛第二疗养院，山东青岛市266071。
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 周锡芳

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Psychological Theory to Scale Development of Social Adaptation Degrees of Special Service Personnel

SHAN Shou-qin, XUE Bei-lei, ZHOU Xi-fang, et al.   

  1. The Second Qingdao Sanatorium of Jinan Military Area, Qingdao266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2011-07-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-10-25 Online:2011-10-25

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被引次数

1

摘要： 目的运用中医和心理学理论编制特勤人员的社会适应度量表并对其进行信、效度检验。方法通过文献研究、工作分析、问卷调查和专题访谈法构建量表的理论模型，依据理论模型确立量表的理论维度，编制条目形成条目池。结果通过专家重要分析和对调查资料运用Cronbach α系数内部一致性分析、分辨率系数、相关性分析、验证性因子分析等对条目进行分析和筛选。最后形成6 个维度14 个因子40 个条目的量表，各维度分别为心理特征、体能状况、智力水平、人际关系、环境因素和道德品质，各因子分别为自控性、自尊性、性格倾向性、自信心、生理机能、学习智力、创造智力、领导智力、乐群性、合作性、信任感、自然环境、社会环境和道德品质。结论该量表按照国际通用的方法编制，具有较好的信度和效度，达到中医和心理学测量标准，为特勤人员的社会适应情况评价提供了一个有效而实用的工具。

关键词: 中医理论, 心理学理论, 量表编制, 特勤人员, 社会适应度

Abstract: Objective To develop a scale of social adaptation degrees of special service personnel (referred to as scale) applying Traditional Chinese Medicine and psychological theory and to assess its reliability and validity. Methods By literature review, job analysis, inventory survey, topics interview, this scale was determined in dimensions, items and items pool based on theoretical model. Results After specialist important analysis and combining the different results of statistical analysis, including Cronbach's α coefficient, resolution factor, correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, 6 dimensions, 14 factors and 40 items were finally kept in the scale. The dimensions were psychological characteristics, physical condition, intelligence level, interpersonal relationships, environmental factors and moral character. The factors were self-control, self-esteem character bias, self-confidence, physiological function, learning intelligence, creating intelligence, leadership intelligence, gregariousness, cooperative, confidence feeling, natural environment, social environment and moral character. Conclusion This scale was made on the basis of general international principle, it had good reliability and validity meeting measurement standard of traditional Chinese medicine and psychological theory, and it is an effective and practical evaluation tool of social adaptation degrees of special service personnel.

Key words: Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, psychological theory, scale development, special service personnel, social adaptation degrees