《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (9): 863-865.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

3 种常见住院精神病自测健康状况比较

刘晓梅1，胡春凤2   

  1. 1.山东省济宁军分区第一干休所卫生所，山东济宁市 272037；2.济宁市精神病防治院，山东济宁市 272000。
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-28 修回日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25

Comparison of Self-rated Health Condition among 3 Kinds of Main Hospitalized Metal Disorders

LIU Xiao-mei, HU Chun-feng.   

  1. Cadre Relaxation Club, Jining Military Subarea, Jining 272037, Shandong, China
  • Received:2011-04-28 Revised:2011-06-22 Published:2011-09-25 Online:2011-09-25

PDF (PC)

摘要： 目的探讨住院精神分裂症、躁狂发作、抑郁发作患者自测健康状况。方法采用自编一般情况问卷、自测健康状况评定量表(SRHMS)对304 例住院精神分裂症患者、112 例躁狂发作患者、98 例抑郁发作患者及120 名健康志愿者(对照组)进行评定。结果精神分裂症组、抑郁发作组SRHMS 总分及各子量表分均低于对照组(PP<0.05)。躁狂发作组仅社会健康子量表分低于对照组(P<0.05)。抑郁发作组SRHMS 总分及各子量表分明显低于精神分裂症与躁狂发作组(P<0.01)，而精神分裂症组SRHMS 总分、生理及心理子量表分低于躁狂发作组(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症、躁狂发作及抑郁发作患者均存在不同程度的健康不良，抑郁发作患者不良健康状况最为严重。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 躁狂, 抑郁, 自测健康状况

Abstract: Objective To explore the self-rated health condition of hospitalized schizophrenics, manics and major depressed patients.Methods 304 cases with schizophrenics, 112 cases with manics, 98 cases with major depressed and 120 healthy volunteers were assessedwith a self-developed questionnaire and self-related health measurement scale (SRHMS) version 1.0. Results Compared with the controls,schizophrenics and major depressed patients showed lower scores in total score of SRHMS and each factor (PP<0.05). Manics showed lowerscore in social health factor of SRHMS than controls (P<0.05). Major depressive patients showed the lowest scores in total score ofSRHMS and each factor (P<0.01). Compared with manics, shcizophrenics got lower scores in total score of SRHMS, physiological and psychologicalfactors (P<0.05). Conclusion All the patients with these 3 kinds of mental disorders suffer from bad health condition to some extent,especially for major depresive patients.

Key words: schizophrenia, manic, depressive, self-related health condition