《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (9): 801-804.

• 论文 •    下一篇

Bobath 理论与历史的变迁

紀伊克昌刘畅1，常冬梅2,3 译   

  1. 森之宮医院，536-0025 日本大阪市城东区森之宫2-1-88。
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25

History of Bobath Concept

KII Katsumasa. LIU Chang, CHANG Dong-mei trans.   

  1. Morinomiy Hospital, 2-1-88 Morinomiy, Joto-ku, Osaka City 536-0025, Japan
  • Received:2011-07-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-09-25 Online:2011-09-25

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被引次数

36

摘要： Bobath 理论是为中枢神经系统疾病患者开发的治疗与康复技术，可应用于成人及儿童。它最初源于Berta 与Karel Bobath的临床经验以及当时的运动控制理论模型。这种整体性治疗技术经历了50 多年的发展，今天已经以新的运动控制和运动学习理论模型为指导。它的理论框架将随着运动科学知识的更新而不断丰富、发展。

关键词: Bobath 理论, 康复, 历史

Abstract: The Bobath concept is an approach to therapy and rehabilitation which was developed for individuals with pathophysiology of the central nervous system. The approach is used in the treatment of adults, children and infants. Originating in the work of Berta and Karel Bobath and initially developed upon clinical experience, the concept was based upon models of motor control available at that time.
This holistic approach has evolved over more than 50 years and new models of motor control and motor learning have provided the rationale for current practice. The theoretical framework of the approach continues to evolve and be enriched as new information in movement science emerges.

Key words: Bobath concept, rehabilitation, history