《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 777-779.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体化康复护理指导对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性的影响

魏丽巍，夏艳萍，方玉美   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓外科，北京市 100068；2.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25

Effect of Individual Rehabilitation Nursing Guidance on the Initiative of Rehabilitation Therapy of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

WEI Li-wei, XIA Yan-ping, FANG Yu-mei.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2011-01-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-08-25 Online:2011-08-25

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摘要： 目的探讨个体化康复护理指导对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性的影响。方法50 例脊髓损伤患者分成常规康复护理指导组(A组)和个体化康复护理指导组(B组)。A组给予常规的康复护理指导，B组由专人负责根据患者个体需要制定康复训练计划并给予康复护理指导。给予干预措施之前和2 个月后对两组分别进行康复治疗积极性评定。结果与干预前相比，2 个月后A组评分无显著性差异(P<0.05)，B组评分明显提高(P<0.01)，且B组优于A组(P<0.05)。结论个体化康复护理指导有助于提高脊髓损伤患者的康复积极性。

关键词: 个体化, 康复护理指导, 脊髓损伤, 积极性

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of individual rehabilitation nursing guidance on the initiative of rehabilitation therapy of spinalcord injury patients. Methods 50 spinal cord injured patients were divided into conventional group (group A) and individualized group(group B). Group A was given conventional rehabilitation nursing guidance. Group B was given special rehabilitation nursing guidance consideringthe patients' and their families' requirement. Initiative of rehabilitation therapy was assessed between group A and group B beforeand 2 months after intervention. Results Group A had no significant increasing of initiative assessment score (P<0.05) 2 months, while theinitiative assessment score of group B increased significantly (P<0.01), even group B was better than group A (P<0.05) after the intervention.Conclusion Individual rehabilitation nursing guidance may facilitate to improve the initiative of SCI patients.

Key words: individualization, rehabilitation nursing guidance, spinal cord injury, initiative