《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2003, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (08): 465-466.

• 脑神经康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

180例急性重型颅脑损伤患者的早期康复治疗

周皓1; 杨智2; 赵文良1   

  1. 1.北京博爱医院ICU科 北京市 100068;2.神华神东煤炭公司矿区总医院神经外科 内蒙古伊金霍洛旗 017209
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-05 出版日期:2003-08-25 发布日期:2003-08-25

Early rehabilitation on 180 patients with severe brain injury

ZHOU Hao, YANG Zhi, ZHAO Wen-liang   

  1. Department ofICU, Beijing CharityHospital, Beijing100068, China
  • Received:2003-03-05 Published:2003-08-25 Online:2003-08-25

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摘要： 目的观察急性重型颅脑损伤急性期康复对预防并发症的作用。方法对180例急性重型颅脑损伤患者进行急性期康复治疗,方法包括呼吸康复、全关节活动范围内的被动活动、定时翻身、预防尿路感染、中医针灸、按摩等,促进瘫痪肢体神经功能的恢复。结果180例患者住院治疗期间有15例出现肺部并发症,发生率为8.3%,无1例死于并发症。结论早期康复治疗可有效预防并发症,提高治疗效果。

关键词: 脑损伤, 并发症, 康复

Abstract: ObjectiveTo observe the effect of early rehabilitation on patients with acute severe brain injury.Methods180 cases with acute severe brain injury were tr eated with early rehabilitation measurements consisted of breath rehabilitation,passive activity of joints in range of joint motion, body posture change,preve ntion of the lower urinary tract infection, and rehabilitation with Traditional Chinese Medicine,etc.Results18 patients (8.3%) co mplicated infection of lungs during the acute stage, no patient died of complica tions.Conclusions The early rehabilitation can pre vent patients with severe brain injury from complications and improve the effica cy of the treatment.

Key words: brain injury, complication, reh abilitation