《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 211-216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.02.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

腭裂术后双唇音构音障碍的语音特点及康复训练

胡明芳, 李峰, 徐丽娜, 张艳云   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院语音治疗科,河南郑州市 450052
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-20 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2017-02-05 发布日期:2017-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 李峰(1958-),女,汉族,河南郑州市人,教授,主任护师,主要研究方向:语音矫治。E-mail: nihongfeiwu939@163.com。
  • 作者简介:胡明芳(1991-),女,汉族,河南商丘市人,硕士研究生,护师,主要研究方向:语音矫治。
  • 基金资助:
    1.河南省卫生厅科技基金资助项目(No.201003030); 2.河南省教育厅科技基金资助项目(No.2009A320023)

Phonological Characteristics and Rehabilitation Training of Bilabial Consonant Articulation Disorders in Patients Repaired Cleft Palate

HU Ming-fang, LI Feng, XU Li-na, ZHANG Yan-yun   

  1. Department of Speech Therapy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
  • Received:2016-10-20 Revised:2016-11-03 Published:2017-02-05 Online:2017-03-06
  • Contact: LI Feng. E-mail: nihongfeiwu939@163.com

摘要: 目的 研究腭裂术后患者双唇音构音障碍的语音特点及康复训练方法。方法 分析2012年1月至2016年1月腭裂术后存在双唇音构音障碍的腭咽闭合不全(VPI)患者51例和腭咽闭合完全(VPC)患者57例的语音特点。对患者进行针对性的康复训练。对双唇音构音障碍与年龄进行相关性分析。结果 /b/在两类患者中主要表现为弱化,VPI患者中/p/主要表现为弱化,VPC患者中/p/主要置换为/b/。VPI患者经1~6周的针对性康复训练,46例治愈,2例好转,总治愈率为90.20%(46/51),轻、中和重度组治愈率分别为100%(13/13)、93.75%(15/16)和77.27%(17/22);VPC患者经1~5周的针对性康复训练,53例治愈,4例好转,总治愈率为92.98%(53/57),轻、中和重度组治愈率分别为100%(17/17)、90.48%(19/21)和89.47%(17/19)。VPC患者双唇音构音错误字数与年龄存在负相关(r=-1.000,P<0.001)。结论 腭裂术后患者双唇音构音障碍主要发生于/b/和/p/,/b/主要表现为弱化,/p/主要为弱化和置换;针对性的语音康复训练是矫治腭裂术后患者双唇音构音障碍的有效措施。

关键词: 腭裂, 双唇音, 语音特点, 康复训练

Abstract: Objective To investigate phonological characteristics and rehabilitation training approaches of bilabial consonant articulation disorders in patients after repaired cleft palate. Methods From January, 2012 to January, 2016, 51 patients with velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI) and 57 patients with velopharyngeal competence (VPC) after cleft palate repaire were enrolled. Their phonological characteristics of bilabial consonants articulation disorders were analyzed. They accepted specific rehabilitation training. The correlation between bilabial consonants articulation disorders and age was analyzed. Results /b/ showed mainly weak pressure in both VPI and VPC patients, /p/ showed mainly weak pressure in VPI patients, /p/ was mainly substituted by /b/ in VPC patients. 46 cases were cured and 2 cases improved in VPI patients after 1-6 weeks of rehabilitation, and the overall cure rate was 90.20% (46/51), and was respectively 100% (13/13), 93.74% (15/16), 77.27% (17/22) in those with mild, moderate and severe disorder. 53 cases were cured and 4 cases improved in VPC patients after 1-5 weeks of rehabilitation, the overall cure rate was 92.98% (53/57), and was respectively 100% (17/17), 90.48% (19/21), 89.47% (17/19) in those with mild, moderate and severe disorder. The number of incorrect words negatively correlated with age in VPC patient (r=-1.000, P<0.001). Conclusion Bilabial consonant articulation disorders occurs mainly on /b/ and /p/ in patients repaired cleft palate, /b/ shows mainly weak pressure, /p/ shows mainly weak pressure and substitution. Specific speech rehabilitation training is significantly effective.

Key words: cleft palate, bilabial consonant, phonological characteristics, rehabilitation training

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