《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (09): 996-998.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

7~12岁脑性瘫痪儿童身体功能及活动和参与功能分析研究

马洪卓 1，邱卓英 2，李沁燚 2   

  1. 1.国家康复辅具研究中心附属康复医院，北京市 100176；2.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国中心，北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-25

Body Function and Activity and Participation in Children with Cerebral Palsy Aged 7-12 Years Using ICF-CY Questionnaire

MA Hong-zhuo1, QIU Zhuo-ying2, LI Qin-yi2   

  1. 1. Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing 100176, China; 2. China Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-09-25 Online:2015-09-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

5

摘要： 目的 调查脑瘫儿童的主要功能障碍。方法 采用 ICF-CY功能检查表对参与康复治疗和训练的 7~12岁儿童 22名进行评定。结果 脑瘫儿童精神功能、神经肌肉骨骼及运动相关功能、感觉功能和疼痛均存在中重度损害；学习和应用知识、交流、活动、自理、人际交往和人际关系、主要生活领域存在重度障碍；一般任务和要求、家庭生活、参与社区学校活动领域存在极重度障碍。精神功能和神经肌肉骨骼与运动有关功能与多个活动和参与领域呈显著性相关(P<0.05)。结论 脑瘫儿童的活动和参与存在严重障碍，与其精神及运动功能下降有关。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 残疾, 儿童, 功能, 国际功能, 残疾和健康分类(儿童青少年版)

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the functioning of children with cerebral palsy. Methods 22 children with cerebral palsy aged 7-12 years were investigated with ICF-CY Questionnaire. Results There were impairments in body function of mental function, neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions, sensory functions and pain. There were barriers in activity and participation in the domains of learning and applying knowledge, general tasks and demands, communication, mobility, self-care, domestic life, interpersonal interactions and relations, major life areas, and community, social and civil life. The mental function and neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions correlated with the most domains of activity and participation (P<0.05). Conclusion Children with cerebral palsy are severe in activity and participation, which may be mainly associated with the impairments of mental function and neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions.

Key words: cerebral palsy, disability, children, functioning, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - Children and Youth Version