《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 168-170.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肌肉疲劳与慢性颈痛的研究现状

潘泳鸿1，仲卫红2，张俊新1，王诗忠3   

  1. 1.福建中医药大学康复医学院，福建福州市350108；2. 福建中医药大学附属康复医院，福建福州市350003；3. 福建生物工程职业技术学院，福建福州市350003。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

Research Status on Relation of Muscle Fatigue and Chronic Neck Pain (review)

PAN Yong-hong, ZHONG Wei-hong, ZHANG Jun-xin, WANG Shi-zhong   

  1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-02-25 Online:2015-02-25

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摘要： 慢性颈痛是一种常见的慢性肌肉骨骼疾病，有关颈部肌肉疲劳的研究有助于认识慢性颈痛的发病机制。颈肌疲劳会对颈椎本体感觉和身体平衡等产生影响，易造成慢性损伤。慢性颈痛患者肌肉组织形态学和募集策略等的改变，使颈部肌肉抗疲劳能力下降，又可能导致颈部肌肉进一步损伤。针对性地治疗和训练能够缓解肌肉疲劳，提高肌肉功能，减少慢性颈痛的复发率。表面肌电图在评价颈肌疲劳中有着独特的优势，颈肌疲劳的评估可为慢性颈痛的治疗和疗效评价提供帮助。

关键词: 慢性颈痛, 肌肉疲劳, 耐力, 综述

Abstract: Chronic neck pain is a common chronic musculoskeletal disorder. Research on neck muscle fatigue contributed to the understanding the pathogenesis of chronic neck pain. The influences caused by the neck muscle fatigue, such as the change of cervical proprioception and balance, could easily lead to chronic injury. Changes in morphology and recruitment strategy of cervical muscle could decrease muscle endurance, which bring about further damage. Targeted therapy and training can relieve muscle fatigue, improve muscle function, and reduce the recurrence rate. Surface electromyography has unique advantages in the evaluation of cervical muscle fatigue. The assessment of muscle fatigue could provide for assistance to the treatment and curative effect of chronic neck pain.

Key words: chronic neck pain, muscle fatigue, endurance, review