《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1113-1116.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

BOSU球与平板练习对脑卒中患者下肢功能疗效的比较

潘思京1，赵依帆1，曹震宇1，季鹏2，王磊1
   

  1. 1.南京中医药大学康复医学系，江苏南京市210000；2.江苏省省级机关医院，江苏南京市210000。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-25

Comparison of Effects of BOSU Ball Exercise and Treadmill Walking on Lower Limbs Function in Patients after Stroke

PAN Si-jing, ZHAO Yi-fan, CAO Zhen-yu, JI Peng, WANG Lei.
   

  1. Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-12-25 Online:2014-12-25

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摘要： 目的比较BOSU球和平板运动对脑卒中患者下肢功能康复的影响。方法40 例脑卒中患者(病程>6 个月)随机分为BOSU球组(n=20)和平板组(n=20)，分别在常规康复的基础上进行BOSU球和平板练习。治疗前和治疗12 周后，分别采用Berg 平衡量表(BBS)、30 s 坐站试验(CS-30)、坐位体前屈(SR)、6 min 步行试验(6MWT)、改良Barthel 指数(MBI)对患者进行评定。结果治疗后，两组患者各项评定均较运动前改善(P<0.05)，BOSU球组BBS及MBI评分较平板组改善更多(P<0.05)。结论BOSU球运动能更有效提高脑卒中患者的平衡能力和日常生活活动能力。

关键词: 脑卒中, BOSU球运动, 平板运动, 下肢, 运动功能, 日常生活活动能力, 平衡

Abstract: Objective To compare the effects of BOSU ball exercise and treadmill walking on lower limbs function in patients after stroke. Methods 40 patients more than 6 months after stroke were randomly divided into BOSU ball group (n=20) and treadmill group (n=20), who accepted BOSU ball or treadmill exercise on the basis of routine rehabilitation. They were assessed with Berg Balance Scale (BBS), 30-s chair stand (CS-30), sit and reach (SR), 6 minutes walk test (6MWT) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) before and 12 weeks after treatment. Results The scores of all the assessment improved in both groups after treatment (P<0.05), and the socres of BBS and MBI improved more in the BOSU ball group than in the treadmill group (P<0.05). Conclusion BOSU ball exercise can improve more of the balance and activities of daily living in post-stroke patient than treadmill walking.

Key words: stroke, BOSU ball exercise, treadmill exercise, lower limbs, motor function, activities of daily living, balance