《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 334-339.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中后上肢功能康复研究进展

何雯，王凯   

  1. 上海静安老年医院康复科， 上海市200040。
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-12-12 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-04-25

Advance in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Function in Hemiplegic Patients after Stroke (review)

HE Wen, WANG Kai.   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai Jingan Geriatric Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-12-12 Published:2014-04-25 Online:2014-04-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

65

摘要： 脑卒中后上肢功能障碍的发生率较高，而且恢复较为困难，严重影响患者的日常生活能力和生活质量。本文对脑卒中后偏瘫上肢功能康复治疗技术及方法进展进行综述。主要的康复技术和方法有双侧上肢训练、镜像疗法、体操棒训练方法、音乐疗法、运动想象疗法、上肢康复机器人、虚拟现实游戏、强制性使用运动疗法、功能性电刺激、肌电生物反馈疗法、经颅磁刺激和神经肌肉促进技术等。

关键词: 脑卒中, 偏瘫, 上肢, 康复, 综述

Abstract: The incidence of upper limb dysfunction of stroke patients was high, and the recovery was difficult, which seriously impacted their activities of daily living and quality of life. This article reviewed the new techniques and methods for hemiplegic patients after stroke. The main techniques and methods includeed bilateral isokine-matic training, mirror neuron system, gymnastics rods training, music therapy, motor imagery, upper limb rehabilitation robot, virtual reality, constraint induced movement therapy, functional electrostimulation,electromyographic biofeedback therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, neurophyisological therapy and so on.

Key words: stroke, hemiplegia, upper limb, rehabilitation, review