《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 970-971.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐酸非那吡啶缓解膀胱镜检查疼痛的疗效评估

严璞，张勇，周永建   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院泌尿外科，北京市100050。
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-27 修回日期:2012-10-28 出版日期:2013-10-25 发布日期:2013-10-25

Efficacy of Hydrochloride Phenazopyridine on Postoperative Pain of Cystoscopy

YAN Pu, ZHANG Yong, ZHOU Yong-jian.   

  1. Department of Urology Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2012-09-27 Revised:2012-10-28 Published:2013-10-25 Online:2013-10-25

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摘要： 目的探讨盐酸非那吡啶缓解膀胱镜检查疼痛的临床效果。方法将60 例男性膀胱镜检查患者按均衡随机化分组的方法分为观察组和对照组各30 例。观察组于检查后1 h 口服盐酸非那吡啶0.2 g，3 次/d，共0.6 g。对照组未予口服药物止痛。采用数字评价量表(NRS)评价疼痛程度并记录不良反应。结果术后即刻，观察组NRS评分与对照组无显著性差异(P=0.725)。术后24h，观察组NRS评分明显低于对照组(P=0.002)。结论盐酸非那吡啶能有效缓解膀胱镜检查术后疼痛。

关键词: 盐酸非那吡啶, 膀胱镜检查, 疼痛, 康复

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of hydrochloride phenazopyridine on relieving the pain after cystoscopy. Methods 60 male patients undergoing cystoscopy were divided into observation group and control group according to the block randomization method with 30 patients in each group. 1 h after cystoscopy, the observation group was given orally hydrochloride phenazopyridine 0.2 g, 3 times a day for 0.6 g totally. The control group was not treated with oral medication for pain. The pain degree was evaluated with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and the side effects were recorded. Results There was no significant difference in NRS score immediately after cystoscopy between 2 groups (P=0.725). The NRS score was lower in the observation group than in the control group 24 h after cystoscopy (P=0.002).Conclusion Hydrochloride phenazopyridine can effectively relieve the postoperative pain of cystoscopy.

Key words: hydrochloride phenazopyridine, cystoscopy, pain, rehabilitation