《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (07): 631-634.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

正常人体下颈椎有限元模型的建立及验证

孙玙,王诗成,杨水泉,王新家   

  1. 1.佛山市三水区人民医院,广东佛山市528100;2.汕头大学医学院第二附属医院,广东汕头市515041。
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-28 修回日期:2013-04-08 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25

Development and Validation of Finite Element Model of Young Normal Lower Cervical Spine

SUN Yu, WANG Shi-cheng, YANG Shui-quan, et al.   

  1. People's Hospital of Sanshui, Foshan 528100, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2013-02-28 Revised:2013-04-08 Published:2013-07-25 Online:2013-07-25

摘要: 目的建立解剖结构较为精确的下颈椎三维有限元模型并验证其有效性。方法采用正常成人颈椎CT 图像建立C4-C5-C6有限元模型。在屈伸、侧弯、轴向旋转加载条件下绘制模型的力矩-位移曲线,计算曲线在实验生物力学模型所建立的力矩-位移标准差范围中所占的百分比。结果和结论建立了正常颈椎C4-C5-C6节段有限元模型,力矩-位移曲线在标准差范围中所占的百分比平均为90%。

关键词: 颈椎, 有限元分析, 生物力学

Abstract: Objective To develop and validate an anatomic detailed finite element model of the lower cervical spine. Methods The finite element model of C4-C5-C6 was constructed using lower cervical spine (C4-C5-C6) CT images of a young healthy man. This model was validated against the standard deviation corridors of experimental data for normal, nondegenerated cervical spines tested in flexion and extension,right and left lateral bending, and right and left axial rotation under physiological loading. Percent of load range deviation was introduced to measure the deviation of the model from the standard deviation corridors of experimental data. Results and Conclusion A finite element model of young normal lower cervical spine has been developed and validated. The average percentage of load range was within 90% of standard deviation corridor.

Key words: cervical spine, finite element analysis, biomechanics