《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 1086-1090.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省智力残疾及服务需求状况分析

赵志航，冯超   

  1. 石家庄学院教育系，河北石家庄市050035。
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-01 修回日期:2012-07-26 出版日期:2012-11-25 发布日期:2012-11-25

Situation of Mental Disability and Rehabilitaion Needs in Hebei Province

ZHAO Zhi-hang, FENG Chao.   

  1. Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China
  • Received:2012-07-01 Revised:2012-07-26 Published:2012-11-25 Online:2012-11-25

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被引次数

3

摘要： 目的研究河北省智力残疾及服务需求满足状况。方法以第二次全国残疾人抽样调查河北省资料为依据，对智力残疾现患率、智力残疾等级、智力残疾的致残原因、智力残疾人的服务需求以及服务需求满足程度进行分析。结果智力残疾率农村明显高于城市(χ2=364.24, P<0.01)；以三、四级智力残疾为主(χ2=221.16, P<0.01)；智力残疾的主要致残原因为遗传性疾病和脑疾病；智力残疾人的服务需求满足程度较低。结论河北省农村智力残疾现患率高于城镇，智力残疾人以轻度、中度为多，智力残疾人的服务需求满足程度低。

关键词: 智力残疾, 现患率, 康复, 服务需求, 河北省

Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of mental disability in Hebei province. Methods Based on the survey of the Second National Disabled Sample in Hebei province, the data of mental disability were analysed, including the morbidity, severity, causes, and the service and demand. Results The morbidity of mental disability was higher in the countryside than that in the city (χ2=364.24, P<0.01). The severity of the disabled was more in level 3 or 4 than in level 1 and 2 (χ2=221.16, P<0.01). The genetic disease and brain disease were the major causes to the mental disability. The service did not meet the demand. Conclusion The mental disability was more in the countryside than in the city, with severity of mild to moderate.

Key words: mental disability, morbidity, rehabilitation, service and demand, Hebei province