《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 944-947.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动创伤后应激障碍及其干预

田盈雪1，李洁玲2，田宝3   

  1. 1.北京理工大学数学学院，北京市100081；2.天津体育学院，天津市300381；3.首都师范大学，北京市100089。
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25

Sports Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and It's Intervention (review)

TIAN Ying-xue, LI Jie-ling, TIAN Bao   

  1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2012-07-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-10-25 Online:2012-10-25

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摘要： 由于潜在心理创伤的影响，运动员在比赛中可能会反复表现不佳，例如发挥失常、状态低迷或“choking”等。这类比赛表现不佳的问题实际上是运动创伤后应激障碍(SPTSD)的症状表现。所谓SPTSD指的是运动员先前遭受的心理创伤对其以后的比赛表现所造成的病理性生理和心理后果。这是运动领域中比较常见的一种躯体和情绪问题，它会妨害运动员的比赛表现，影响其比赛成绩。通过“最佳表现眼动脱敏和再加工”疗法，治疗师可以有效处理这种问题，帮助运动员消除SPTSD的症状，提高比赛成绩。

关键词: 运动心理学, 运动创伤后应激障碍, 眼动脱敏和再加工, 运动员, 干预, 综述

Abstract: Due to the influence of potential psychological trauma, athletes in the competition may repetitively suffer poor performances, such as losing his usual form, slump, choking, and so on. These under-performing problems actually are symptoms of sports post-traumatic stress disorder (SPTSD). SPTSD refers to the pathological physical and mental after-effects of a trauma previously suffered by the athlete on that athlete's subsequent performances. This is a very common physical and emotional problem in athletics that impairs athletes' performance, affecting their competition results. By peak performance eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, therapists can deal with this problem effectively and help athletes eliminate symptoms of sports post-traumatic stress disorder, improving the competition performance.

Key words: sports psychology, sports post-traumatic stress disorder, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, athlete, intervention, review