《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 748-751.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

0~3 岁儿童发育迟缓监测研究

梁爱民，陈雪辉，王凤芝，武英华   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院，北京市100026
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-12 修回日期:2012-05-28 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25

Monitoring of Developmental Delay in 0~3 Years Old Children

LIANG Ai-min, CHEN Xue-hui, WANG Feng-zhi, et al   

  1. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2012-04-12 Revised:2012-05-28 Published:2012-08-25 Online:2012-08-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

8

摘要： 目的探索0~3 岁儿童发育迟缓监测预防的有效性及数据直报的可行性。方法采用整群抽样的方法，在北京市五个区县22 个社区对20907 名0~3 岁儿童进行为期1 年的发育监测，采用问卷、信息报表方式收集相关数据，并与非项目社区监测结果进行比较分析。结果社区儿童发育迟缓筛查率62.18%，0 岁组筛查率明显高于1 岁组、2 岁组，三个年龄组筛查率明显高于非项目社区筛查率。筛查阳性儿童268 人，转诊253 名儿童，转诊率为94.4%；诊断发育迟缓儿童97 名，发育迟缓现患率为7.46‰；43.28%的评估儿童接受干预与康复训练。结论0~3 岁儿童发育迟缓监测方法可以提供监测的有效性，并在数据直报方面具有可行性和有效性

关键词: 儿童发育迟缓, 发育监测, 数据直报

Abstract: Objective To explore the effectiveness of monitoring for developmental delay (DD) and the feasibility of firsthand data reporting among 0~3 years old children. Methods A study population consisted of a cluster sample of 20907 children aged 0~3 years, from 22 communities in 5 districts in Beijing, was monitored for 1 year using questionnaires and data reports. The results were compared against the non-project communities. Results The screening rate of DD was 62.18%, higher than the non-project groups, and the rate of 0 year old group was significantly higher than the other groups. 268 children were positive screening, referral of 253 children, the referral rate was 94.4%; 97 children were diagnosed as DD with the prevalence rate of 7.46 ‰; 43.28% of the children received intervention and rehabilitation training. Conclusion The surveillance means of DD for 0~3-year-old children are effective and the firsthand data report is feasible

Key words: developmental delay, growth monitoring, firsthand data reporting