《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 164-167.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复期精神病患者、照料者和健康者的精神卫生知识需求与态度分析

林海程1，林勇强1，贾福军1，王文菁1，钟梅2，杨一文2   

  1. 1.广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院，广东省精神卫生研究所)，广东广州市 510120；2.广东省残疾人联合会，广东广州市 510120。
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-26 修回日期:2010-01-22 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2010-02-25

Requirement and Attitude to Mental Health Knowledge among Psychosis Patients, Caregivers and Healthy Pepople in Community

LIN Hai-cheng, LIN Yong-qiang, JIA Fu-jun,et al.   

  1. Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Mental Health Institute, 510120 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2009-11-26 Revised:2010-01-22 Published:2010-02-25 Online:2010-02-25

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摘要： 目的了解康复期精神病患者及其照料者、健康者对精神卫生知识的需求、态度及其影响因素。方法由广东省残联统一组织对12个地级市12个精神病社区康复服务站/点的患者组、照料者组和对照组(健康者)进行问卷调查。结果发放问卷1080份，收回有效问卷986份，照料者组精神卫生知识需求与态度比患者组和对照组明显和正面(P＜0.05～0.001)，主要影响因素是文化教育、地区经济、患者的住院频率和照料者对疾病的焦虑情绪(P＜0.05～0.001)。结论患者、照料者、健康对照者对精神卫生知识的认识需求仍不足，文化教育和经济发展是提高精神卫生知识的有效措施。

关键词: 精神病, 照料者, 健康人群, 精神卫生知识, 需求, 态度

Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyse the requirement and attitude to mental health knowledge and the influence factors among the psychosis patients, the caregivers and the healthy pepople.MethodsThe questionnaire survey conducted among the psychosis patients, the caregivers and the healthy pepople from 12 communities which served as the stations for the psychosis where 12 prefectures were organized uniformly by Guangdong Provincial Federation of Disabled Persons.Results1080 sheets of questionnaire were provided, and 986 replied to meet the requirements. The caregivers showed significant difference in requirment and attitude to mental health knowledge compared to the psychosis patients and the healthy pepople(P＜0.05-0.001). The main influence factors were cultural education, regional economic, the frequency of inpatient, the anxiety emotion of the caregivers, which were statistical significance(P＜0.05-0.001).ConclusionIt is lack in the requirement and cognition to mental health knowledge among the psychosis patients, the caregivers and the healthy pepople. Cultural education and economic development are the effective measures to improve the level of the mental health knowledge.

Key words: psychosis, caregivers, healthy pepople, mental health knowledge, requirement, attitude