《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 14-15.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人的运动认知能力与跌倒的关系

常冬梅1，2，林建华2，霍明3   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068；2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院运动疗法科，北京市 100068；3.国际医疗福祉大学理学疗法学科, 栃木县，324-8501，日本。
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-01-25

Relationship between Motor Cognitive Ability and Falls in Elderly

CHANG Dong-mei，LIN Jian-hua，HUO Ming.   

  1. Department of Physiotherapy, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2009-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-01-25 Online:2010-01-25

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摘要： 目的探讨老年人的运动认知能力和跌倒之间的关系。方法根据过去1年的跌倒经历将91名老年人分为无跌倒组和跌倒组。对两组的睁闭眼起立-走时间测试（TUGT）的预测值、实测值与预测值和实测值差值进行比较。结果两组在闭眼预测值、实测值、睁闭眼预测时间差、睁眼预测与实测时间差方面存在显著性差异（P<0.05）。结论易跌倒的老年人对运动的认知能力受到视觉的影响，运动认知能力下降是造成老年人跌倒的原因之一。

关键词: 老年人, 起立-走时间测试, 运动认知能力, 跌倒

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between the motor cognitive ability and the incidence of fall in the aged people. MethodsAccording to the fall experience within a year, 91 aged people were divided into 2 groups: fall group and non-fall group. They were tested using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) with the eyes opening or closing. The anticipated time, actual time and the difference were recorded. ResultsThere were significant differences between these 2 groups in the eye-closed anticipated time, actual time, the difference of eye-open anticipated time and eye-closed anticipated time, the difference of eye-open anticipated time and actual time (P<0.05). ConclusionThe motor cognitive ability of the falled elderly more depends on their vision. The motor cognitive disability is one of the factors resulted in fall in aged people.

Key words: elderly, Timed Up and Go Test, motor cognitive ability, fall