《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 767-769.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合康复治疗防治老年卧床不起及其并发症的疗效

陈雪丽，刘玉湖   

  1. 北京老年医院康复医学科，北京市 100095。
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-28 修回日期:2011-05-10 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉湖

Effect of Integrated Rehabilitation on Bed-ridden and Complications of the Aged

CHEN Xue-li, LIU Yu-hu.   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation,Beijing Geriatrics Hospital, Beijing 100095, China
  • Received:2011-04-28 Revised:2011-05-10 Published:2011-08-25 Online:2011-08-25

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摘要： 目的探讨综合康复治疗在防治老年人卧床不起及其并发症中的作用。方法109 例接受康复治疗的卧床不起状态的住院老年患者为康复组；随机抽取同期未接受康复治疗的卧床不起状态的住院老年患者100 例为对照组。比较两组治疗前后卧床不起的发生率、相关并发症及改良Barthel 指数(MBI)。结果治疗后康复组MBI 显著高于对照组，卧床不起及相关并发症的发生率显著低于对照组(P=0.00)。结论规范的综合康复治疗可以有效地扭转老年患者的卧床不起状态，减少相关并发症的发生，提高患者的日常生活活动能力。

关键词: 综合康复, 老年, 卧床不起, 并发症, 日常生活活动能力

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of integrated rehabilitation on bed-ridden and complcations of the elderly. Methods 109bed-ridden inpatients who accepted rehabilitation were designed as rehabilitation group. 100 bed-ridden inpatients who did not accept rehabilitationwere randomly elected from all the inpatients at the same time were designed as the control group. Their bed-ridden rate, complications,and Modify Barthel Index (MBI) were compared. Results The MBI impoved, and the incidence of bed-ridden and complications reducedin the rehabilitation group compared with those in the control group (P=0.00) after treatment. Conclusion Integrated rehabilitationcan effectively reduce the bed-ridden rate and complications, and improve the activity of daily living of the elderly.

Key words: integrated rehabilitation, the elderly, bed-ridden, complications, activities of daily living