《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 754-757.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤患者和医护人员对脊髓二次损伤知晓的现状调查

唐小慧1,肖树芹2,邬盈盈1,夏艳萍1   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市 100068;2.首都医科大学护理学院,北京市 100069。
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-07 修回日期:2011-07-05 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25

Survey on the Acquaintance of Secondary Spinal Cord Injury of Patients and Medical Workers

TANG Xiao-hui, XIAO Shu-qin, WU Ying-ying, et al.   

  1. Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2011-06-07 Revised:2011-07-05 Published:2011-08-25 Online:2011-08-25

摘要: 目的调查脊髓损伤患者和相关科室医护人员对脊髓二次损伤的知晓情况。方法采用问卷调查和方便抽样的方法分别对某三甲医院260 例脊髓损伤患者、145 名护士和45 名医生进行了调查。结果患者在受伤以前对脊髓二次损伤知晓率较低,仅20%左右,现场实施保护措施的占41.5%;医护人员对脊髓二次损伤认知率较高,护士90%,医生100%。结论应大力宣传脊髓二次损伤知识,提高大众知晓率,减少脊髓损伤后的二次损伤。医护人员应强化健康教育行为。

关键词: 脊髓二次损伤, 医护人员, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To investigate the acquaintance of secondary spinal cord injury (sSCI) of patients and medical workers. Methods 260 patients with sSCI, 145 nurses and 45 doctors were surveyed by questionnaire on the principle of convenience sampling. Results 20% patients knew about sSCI before injured, 41.5% patients took site protection; 90% nurses and 100% doctors knew about sSCI. Conclusion Related knowledge should be publicized to decrease the rate of sSCI and raise people' consciousness, and medical workers should be strengthened health education.

Key words: secondary spinal cord injury, medical staff, health education